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Hallucinogen Dependence 
American Description 

Diagnostic Criteria
Hallucinogen abuse: A destructive pattern of hallucinogen use, leading to significant social, occupational, or medical impairment. 
Must have three (or more) of the following, occurring when the hallucinogen use was at its worst: 
Hallucinogen tolerance: 
Either need for markedly increased amounts of hallucinogen to achieve intoxication, or markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of hallucinogen. 
Greater use of hallucinogen than intended: 
Hallucinogen was often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended 
Unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control hallucinogen use: 
Persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control hallucinogen use 
Great deal of time spent in using hallucinogen, or recovering from hangovers 
Hallucinogen caused reduction in social, occupational or recreational activities: 
Important social, occupational, or recreational activities given up or reduced because of hallucinogen use. 
Continued using hallucinogen despite knowing it caused significant problems: 
Hallucinogen use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been worsened by hallucinogen 

Associated Features
Learning Problem 
Psychotic 
Depressed Mood 
Somatic/Sexual Dysfunction 
Hyperactivity 
Addiction 
Odd/Eccentric/Suspicious Personality 
Dramatic/Erratic/Antisocial Personality 

Differential Diagnosis
Nonpathologic hallucinogen use for recreational or medical purposes; repeated episodes of Hallucinogen Intoxication. 

Internet Mental Health (www.mentalhealth.com) copyright © 1995-2000 by Phillip W. Long, M.D. 

 

 

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