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Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic depressive illness, is a mental illness that is estimated to afflict 1 to 5 percent of the population. It is caused by a genetic chemical imbalance in the brain, although a specific genetic defect has yet to be detected. Bipolar Disorder tends to run in families, and is believed to be inherited. Bipolar disorder is characterized by periods of mania and depression. Mania is periods of increased energy and feelings of euphoria, and depression is periods of feeling helpless and persistently sad. There are also "mixed" states, when symptoms of mania and depression are present at the same time. Severe mania or depression may also be accompanied by periods of psychosis. Bipolar disorder is recognized by episodes of mania or depression separated by periods of wellness. Four or more episodes within a 12 month period is categorized as Bipolar Disorder with rapid cycling. A major complication with a significant number of Bipolar's is the co-occurrence of alcohol or substance abuse. The use of alcohol or substances to control emotions is known as self-medicating. Although there is no cure for Bipolar Disorder, it is treatable with medications. Almost all people can obtain substantial stabilization with medication and counseling. Psychiatric experts, genetic experts, biochemists, and others are continually doing research in the hopes of finding better ways to treat Bipolar Disorder and other mental illnesses.

 

 

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Always consult a trained mental health professional before making any decision regarding treatment choice or changes in your treatment. Never discontinue treatment or medication without first consulting your physician, clinician or therapist. If you are feeling like you want to harm yourself or others, please consult a mental health professional or other health care professional IMMEDIATELY. Online resources are not meant to nor cannot replace the specialized training and professional judgment of a health care or mental health care professional.